Phlebotomy Practice Test

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Question 1
A hydrogen breath test can be used to detect which of the following conditions?
A
H. Pylori infections
B
lactose intolerance
C
glucose metabolism disorders
D
PKU
Question 1 Explanation: 
Hydrogen breath tests detect hydrogen gas released by bacteria in the intestines that ferment lactose. High hydrogen gas levels in the breath indicate lactose intolerance.
Question 2
Major functions of this organ include glycogen storage, secretion of bile, and detoxification of harmful substances:
A
liver
B
spleen
C
gall bladder
D
pancreas
Question 2 Explanation: 
The liver's main functions include glycogen storage, protein catabolism, detoxification of harmful substances, and bile secretion.
Question 3
Loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient blood flow to the brain is known as:
A
infarction
B
nausea
C
trauma
D
syncope
Question 3 Explanation: 
Syncope is the clinical term for fainting. It involves loss of consciousness due to insufficient blood flow to the brain.
Question 4
If sufficient blood does not appear at first from a capillary puncture site on a finger, what should be done?
A
the patient should hold up his/her arm
B
the finger should be firmly squeezed several times
C
the patient should clench his/her hand
D
gentle pressure should be applied proximal to the site
Question 4 Explanation: 
To stimulate blood flow, the site should be positioned downward and gentle pressure should be applied proximal to the site. The area should not be pressed too hard or squeezed repetitively. That could cause hemolysis or tissue fluid contamination.
Question 5
Which of the following may still occur during arterial puncture even when using good technique and proper procedure?
A
thrombus formation
B
arteriospasm
C
extreme pain
D
hematoma
Question 5 Explanation: 
Because arteriospasms are a reflex, they may not be avoidable, especially with anxious patients. The other three conditions should avoidable using proper procedure.
Question 6
To mix an additive tube, you should:
A
shake gently
B
invert 3-8 times
C
invert 8-10 times
D
centrifuge
Question 6 Explanation: 
Additive microtubes should be mixed by inverting 8-10 times, depending on the manufacturer's instructions.
Question 7
When reviewing a requisition all of the following must be performed EXCEPT:
A
ensure special circumstances are met before performing test
B
verifying the patient's social security number
C
verify the date, time, and test to be collected
D
check that required information is present and complete
Question 7 Explanation: 
A through review of a test requisition involves: checking for all required information; verifying time, date, and test to be collected; identifying any special circumstances; and determining the collection status and test priority.
Question 8
The most important part of collecting a specimen for a test is
A
proper phlebotomy technique
B
state-of-the-art equipment
C
patient identification
D
courtesy to the patient
Question 8 Explanation: 
The most important step in collecting a sample is patient identification. Being courteous to the patient and using good phlebotomy technique are also very important but not the most important.
Question 9
The "lubb" or first sound of the heartbeat is caused by:
A
the contraction of the ventricles
B
the contraction of the atria
C
the closing of the AV valves
D
the closing of the semilunar valves
Question 9 Explanation: 
The first sound of the heartbeat, "lubb," is caused by the closing of the AV valves.
Question 10
This blood bank test is used to check for unsuspected antibodies and antigens in the recipient's and donor's blood that could cause severe reactions during transfusion:
A
Type and Rh
B
Antibody screen
C
Type and crossmatch
D
Compatibility testing
Question 10 Explanation: 
Compatibility testing is used to check for unsuspected antibodies and antigens in the recipient's and donor's blood that could cause severe reactions during transfusion.
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