First Responder Practice Test

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Question 1
You are transporting a 5 year old male to the hospital who is agitated and has an oxygen saturation of 92%.  He will not tolerate a NRB or nasal cannula, and taking them off of his face.   Your best course of action is to:
A
Have the patient's mother hold the mask close to his face.
B
Put the straps of the mask on tighter.
C
hold the mask to his face while diverting his attention.
D
Restrain the patients hands by tying them to the stretcher.
Question 1 Explanation: 
If a child is not tolerating oxygen therapy, your best choice is to have his mother hold the mask close to his face and provide blow-by oxygen.
Question 2
Which of the following signs is not likely to be present in a patient with a severe airway obstruction?
A
Clutching the neck.
B
Inability to speak.
C
Violent coughing.
D
Cyanosis.
Question 2 Explanation: 
Violent coughing is a sign of a less serious airway obstruction. In the event of a major occlusion the patient will most likely have weak, ineffective coughs or none at all.
Question 3
You have witnessed a patient go into cardiac arrest and began CPR after sending a second rescuer to activate the emergency response system and get an AED.  When a third rescuer arrives he should:
A
help with simple face mask ventilation.
B
help the second rescuer by going to get the AED.
C
help with bag mask ventilation.
D
stand by and maintain scene safety.
Question 3 Explanation: 
If a third rescuer arrives in this scenario, he should help with ventilations.
Question 4
When feeling for a pulse, use:
A
your thumb and 1 finger.
B
2 or 3 fingers.
C
just your thumb.
D
1 finger only.
Question 4 Explanation: 
When checking a pulse, use 2 or 3 fingers. The thumb should never be used as it has a pulse of its own.
Question 5
You have just witnessed a patient collapse.  He is not breathing.  A second rescuer arrives.  The second rescuers role is to:
A
activate the emergency response system and get the AED.
B
automatically begin chest compressions.
C
begin ventilating the patient.
D
check for a pulse.
Question 5 Explanation: 
In this scenario the second rescuer should activate the emergency response system and get the AED.
Question 6
A round of CPR should last 5 cycles or approximately:
A
3 minutes.
B
4 minutes.
C
5 minutes.
D
2 minutes.
Question 6 Explanation: 
A round of CPR lasts for 5 cycles or approximately 2 minutes when performed at the proper rate.
Question 7
Which type of oxygen regulator only has 1 gauge and way to regulate the flow-rate?
A
High pressure regulator.
B
Therapy regulator.
C
Peak flow regulator.
D
Continuous flow regulator.
Question 7 Explanation: 
The high pressure regulator only has one gauge and is no mechanism for controlling the flow-rate. This type of regulator can be used to power a FROPVD.
Question 8
When opening up the airway of a patient who is suspected of having a spinal injury you should:
A
insert a bite stick.
B
position the patient on their side.
C
use the jaw thrust maneuver.
D
use the head tilt chin lift maneuver.
Question 8 Explanation: 
When opening up the airway of a patient who is suspected of having a spinal injury you should use the jaw thrust maneuver.
Question 9
When giving mouth to mouth ventilations to an infant:
A
pinch the patient's nostrils shut and place your mouth over their mouth creating an airtight seal.
B
place your mouth over the infants nose and mouth to create an airtight seal.
C
there is no need to create a seal due to the child's smaller lung volume.
D
close the patient's mouth and breath only through their nose.
Question 9 Explanation: 
When giving mouth to mouth ventilations to an infant place your mouth over the infants nose and mouth to create an airtight seal.
Question 10
The risk of infection to the rescuer while performing CPR is:
A
moderate.
B
extremely low.
C
non-existent.
D
high.
Question 10 Explanation: 
The risk of infection from performing CPR is extremely low however OSHA requires all healthcare workers to use standard precautions.
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